Britain rolls out the red carpet: Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince lunches with the Queen at Buckingham Palace and talks trade and human rights with May at No 10 amid angry protests at the war in Yemen

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Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman sat down face to face for talks with Theresa May today as Britain rolled out the red carpet for his visit. 

The two leaders agreed to set a target for around £65billion of trade and investment between the two countries over the coming years

The PM also raised 'deep concerns at the humanitarian situation in Yemen' where Saudi led forces are raging a bloody war and have been accused of breaching internal humanitarian law. 

They met for talks together with senior officials on both sides at the first ever UK-Saudi Arabia Strategic Partnership Council - a high-powered meeting will be repeated annually to build ties.

Earlier the Saudi ruler lunched with the Queen and Duke of York at Buckingham Palace as Britain treats the Crown Prince to pomp and ceremony during his three-day visit to Britain. 

But the trip looks set to be overshadowed by protests which began today as angry demonstrators descended on Whitehall carrying placards and chanting.

Among the crowd which gathered outside the gates of Downing Street Labour's shadow justice secretary Richard Burgon and Labour's shadow business minister Laura Pidcock joined the protest.

Mr Burgon posted a pictured of the pair at a demonstration opposite Downing Street with the message: 'This evening myself, @LauraPidcockMP and other Labour MPs joined the demonstration outside 10 Downing Street protesting against the Government's red carpet for Saudi Arabia's ruler and bomb buyer in chief.'

Critics have slammed the Government for inviting the royal while his kingdom is accused of war crimes and millions of Yemenis are at risk of famine.    

Theresa May (pictured left with ministers including Defence Secretary Gavin Williamson, Chancellor Philip Hammond, Home Secretary Amber Rudd, Education Secretary Damian Hinds and Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt) sat face to face Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the inaugural UK-Saudi Arabia Strategic Partnership Council today 

The Crown Prince (pictured addressing the council meeting today) is also due to receive a security briefing from British intelligence while visiting Downing Street 

Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson, Home Secretary Amber Rudd and International Trade secretary Liam Fox were among the PM's ministers who attended the talks with Saudi Arabia's leaders today

The two delegations posed for a family photo inside 10 Downing Street tonight to mark the first ever UK-Saudi Arabia Strategic Partnership Council

The Prince of Wales with Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia Prince Mohammed bin Salman before they had dinner at Clarence House

The Saudi delegation poured into No 10 today (pictured) for the inaugural Strategic Partnership Council between London and Riyadh. The meeting is due to be held annually 

Theresa May welcomed Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to No 10 Downing Street this afternoon (pictured) after he lunched with the Queen at Buckingham Palace

Mrs May has vowed to raise concerns over the conduct of Saudi's war in Yemen during today's talks amid growing anger at the roll of British personnel in advising the Saudi airforce 

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met with the Queen at Buckingham Palace earlier (pictured) to kick off a three-day trip set to be dominated by protests

Meeting the Queen in a private audience was a signal of the diplomatic importance Britain placed upon the visit by the Crown Prince as the Government scrambles to build closer ties with the Kingdom  

The trip looks set to be overshadowed by protests which began today as angry demonstrators descended on Whitehall carrying placards and chanting

Critics have slammed the Government for inviting the royal while his kingdom is accused of war crimes and millions of Yemenis are at risk of famine

Labour's shadow justice secretary Richard Burgon and Labour's shadow business minister Laura Pidcock joined the protest

Human rights demonstrators dressed as Mrs May and the Crown Prince descended on Westminster while red double-decker buses carried protesters through Westminster.

But the PM defended Britain's close ties with the country as she was challenged over it during today's PMQs in the Commons.

Mrs May said: 'The link that we have with Saudi Arabia is historic, it is an important one and it has saved the lives of potentially hundreds of people in this country.' 

She added: 'I will be raising concerns abut human rights with the Crown Prince when I meet him.' 

The Prime Minister will also call for urgent progress on securing a political resolution in Yemen when she has her first meeting with the Crown Prince later.

Her remarks came after Jeremy Corbyn accused her Government of 'colluding' with war crimes by selling arms to Riyadh while it stands accused of breaching  human rights laws in Yemen.

The Labour leader said: 'Germany has suspended arms sales to Saudi Arabia but British arms sales have sharply increased and British military advisers are directing war.

'It cannot be right that her government is colluding in what the United Nations says is evidence of war crimes.

'Will the Prime Minister use her meeting today with the crown prince to halt the arms supplies and demand an immediate ceasefire in Yemen?' 

Mr Corbyn's spokesman then told reporters: 'British military personnel are in the operations room where these bombing campaigns are being conducted. They are advising directly on the targeting of infrastructure and operations in Yemen.

'If they are trying to avoid civilian casualties, it has been a disastrous failure since the civilian casualties have been extremely high and the targeting of schools and hospitals in Yemen by the Saudi air force is on a very large scale.

'There is clearly evidence of war crimes having been carried out in Yemen by the Saudi air force.

'Targeting of civilian infrastructure, hospitals and schools - which has happened on a large scale in Yemen - is a war crime.

'It is essential that stops.

Hitting back at Mr Corbyn's comments in PMQs today, Mrs May's official spokesman said: 'The suggestion that the British military advisers are directing the war is simply not true.

'The United Kingdom is not a member of the Saudi-led coalition operating in Yemen, British personnel are not involved in carrying out strikes, directing or conducting operations in Yemen, and are not involved in the Saudi targeting decision making process.'  

In a read-out of the meeting between the two leaders today, the PM's spokesman said the pair had talked about investment, pushing women's rights in Saudi Arabia and the war in Yemen.

He said: 'The meeting agreed a landmark ambition for around £65bn of mutual trade and investment opportunities over the coming years, including direct investment in the UK and new Saudi public procurement with UK companies. 

'This is a significant boost for UK prosperity and a clear demonstration of the strong international confidence in our economy as we prepare to leave the European Union.'

He added: 'The Prime Minister raised our deep concerns at the humanitarian situation in Yemen. 

'The Prime Minister and Crown Prince agreed on the importance of full and unfettered humanitarian and commercial access, including through the ports, and that a political solution was ultimately the only way to end the conflict and humanitarian suffering in Yemen.' 

The Crown Prince's trip also included a dinner with the Prince of Wales and Duke of Cambridge tonight.

He will also see Mrs May again at her country retreat of Chequers tomorrow, and hold talks with Defence Secretary Gavin Williamson on Friday.

Part of the visit will be the first annual Strategic Partnership Council between Britain and Saudi Arabia in Downing Street today. 

Ahead of the trip, Mrs May's official spokesman said: 'You can expect them to discuss Yemen and the Prime Minister to raise deep concerns at the humanitarian situation.'

In her meeting today, the PM will 'acknowledge the steps' taken recently by Saudi Arabia to address the crisis.

Theresa May defended Britain's close ties with Saudi Arabia as she was challenged over the Crown Prince's visit during today's PMQs in the Commons

Mrs May and the Crown Prince (pictured today on the steps of Downing Street) will meet again tomorrow at Chequers

The Crown Prince has spent months building his profile abroad, with a series of trips to the United States and Egypt in recent weeks 

The summit is the first annual event dedicated to building ties between Britain and Saudi Arabia. It involves business and defence officials on both sides

Members of Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's delegation leave 10 Downing Street after holding talks with British ministers in the inaugural summit

Theresa May's spokesman said that in the talks she will also 'stress the importance of full and unfettered humanitarian and commercial access' through the ports of Hodeidah and Salif, which have previously been hit by coalition blockades (pictured, Saudi ministers leaving the meeting)

But in the talks she will also 'stress the importance of full and unfettered humanitarian and commercial access' through the ports of Hodeidah and Salif, which have previously been hit by coalition blockades.

'She will also reiterate how seriously we take allegations of violations against international humanitarian law and emphasise the need to ensure that these are investigated swiftly and thoroughly,' the spokesman added.

'She will make clear that we urgently need to see progress on the political track, which is ultimately the only way to end the conflict and humanitarian suffering in Yemen.'

Yemen has been embroiled in a bloody civil war since 2014 when rebels took over the capital city of Sanaa.

Saudi Arabia is the main player in a coalition supporting the Yemeni government against the Houthis in a war which has caused a humanitarian catastrophe.

Britain has been criticised in some quarters for arms sales to the kingdom during the war.  

Summoned to the Commons to answer an urgent question on Britain's controversial relationship with Saudi Arabia, Foreign Office Minister Alistair Burt defended the visit.,

He questioned how the 'personal comments' made would 'constitute a decent start to such a relationship'.

On Yemen, he said: 'There is not indiscriminate bombing of civilians as has been alleged,' adding that 'there's been no silence from the UK'.

On humanitarian issues, he said there was not a blockade or restriction of goods coming in. The UK he added had been working hard for a diplomatic solution.

He said: 'Calling for a ceasefire is not the same as having one...nor is she giving full credit to the efforts that are being made to try and bring this matter to an end.

'She is not the sole holder of conscience in this place as we deal with the difficulties of trying to deal with the humanitarian crisis in Yemen, that is what we are seeking to do and we will bend all our efforts to that and we will continue to do so with or without her support.'

Commuters along Aspen Way, near Canary Wharf, were tonight met with electronic billboards displaying the Crown Prince's face, captioned: 'He is bringing change to Saudi Arabia'

A protester brandishes a 'Hands off Yemen' sign outside Whitehall in London today as Prince Mohammad Bin Salman met with the Prime Minister  

Metropolitan Police officers were on standby outside Downing Street tonight as protesters gathered to condemn the visit of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia 

demonstrators descended on Whitehall to stage a protest at the visit just across the road from the gates of Downing Street as Saudi and British ministers held talks inside 

There was a large police presence outside Downing Street today as Scotland Yard deployed officers in case the protests turned ugly

Critics claim Mohammed Bin Salman is a 'war criminal' because of the Saudi war in Yemen and a large demonstration is expected outside Downing Street 

Protesters dressed up as Theresa May and the Crown Prince descended on Parliament today to protest at his visit and the war in Yemen

Campaigners from 'Save the Children' protest against the visit of Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman to the UK with a statue protest outside Parliament. The protests risk overshadowing the three-day visit by the Crown Prince 

The Crown Prince has been the driving force behind a modernisation programme, Vision 2030, in Saudi Arabia, but the reforms have been dismissed as a 'mirage' by campaigners.  

It is hoped today's Downing Street summit could lead to Saudi investment in and through the UK of up to £100 billion over the next 10 years.

The crown prince has also been granted rare access to a briefing on foreign policy issues, including Yemen, by national security officials. 

The Government has faced criticism over its arms sales to the kingdom but Downing Street insists it 'operates one of the most robust arms export control regimes in the world'.

Human rights campaigners are planning to stage a protest outside Downing Street at 5pm on Wednesday.

According to analysis by human rights charity Reprieve, executions have doubled under the Crown Prince.

The organisation said since his appointment in July 2017, 133 people had been executed compared with 67 in the previous eight months.

Amnesty International said reforms in Saudi Arabia were 'largely a mirage', with 'peaceful critics' of the government thrown in jail and women reliant on permission from men if they want to travel, be educated or get a job.

UK director Kate Allen said: 'We'd like to see Theresa May finally showing some backbone in the UK's relationship with Saudi Arabia.

'Mrs May and her ministers should challenge the Saudi authorities over their atrocious human rights record, not swallow the unconvincing spin from Riyadh.'

Rob Williams, chief executive at War Child UK, a charity for children affected by conflict, said: 'Britain is complicit in the humanitarian crisis in Yemen through providing diplomatic support to Saudi Arabia, as well as selling our most high tech and deadly weapons to a coalition that the United Nations has verified as committing grave violations against children.

'I urge Theresa May to now stand for values that Britain can be proud of, a nation that sets an example to the world, that is principled and compassionate and prioritises children's lives over trade deals.'

Who is Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and what reforms has he ushered in?

The rise of Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has been swift and had a dramatic impact on the kingdom

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has had a swift rise to the top of Saudi Arabia  - and his influence on the kingdom has been dramatic, and controversial.

His allies in the West have hailed him as a reformer who is tackling corruption and ushering vital reforms including letting women learn to drive.

But he was hit by controversy when he ordered the arrest of over 200 of the country's richest and most powerful figures - including members of his own family -  in November.

The prisoners, who included princes and ministers as well as billionaire businessmen, were temporarily imprisoned in the opulent five-star Ritz Carlton hotel.

The Crown Prince's defenders said the arrests were part of his laudable attempt to root out the deep-seated corruption which has plagued the country for years.

But others warned that the arrests looked like a purge of his potential rivals and shows his despotic tendencies.

Most of the prisoners have now been released from the hotel which came to be dubbed 'the five star prison'.

At just 32, he wields incredible power and influence in the desert kingdom where he is heir to the throne.

Appointed defence minister by his father, King Salman, when he took over the House of Saud in 2015, the favoured son orchestrated the controversial military campaign in Yemen.

He was elevated to crown prince two years later when the monarch stripped his nephew, Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, of the role in a palace shake-up.

Known as MBS, the prince now has a number of titles, including deputy prime minister; chair of the Supreme Economic Council and head of the Public Investment Fund.

He is also head of a council overseeing the state-run oil giant Saudi Aramco, one of the world's largest companies, which the government is trying to persuade to use London for its record-breaking flotation.

Prince Salman studied law at King Saud University Riyadh before working for the kingdom.

The crown prince has set himself up as a moderniser in the authoritarian state and is credited with pushing through proposals to lift the ban on women driving.

He has also announced plans for an huge entertainment complex in Riyadh as rules are relaxed on socialising and is viewed as far less cautious than other senior royals.

But human rights campaigners say the image of a reformer hides a disturbing reality.

Charity Reprieve said since his appointment in July 2017, 133 people had been executed compared with 67 in the previous eight months.

Amnesty International pointed out that while women will soon be able to drive in the kingdom, they will still need permission from men if they want to travel, be educated or get a job. 

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